Short-Scale vs Standard (Long-Scale) Bass: Which Size to Start On
Quick answer
Most basses are long-scale, 34 inches; a short-scale bass is 30 inches, per Fender. Short-scale frets are closer together, which suits smaller hands. If you can reach the first fret of a long-scale bass with your elbow relaxed, start there: it is the most common size, and most lessons and basses use it.
What changes
| Long-scale (standard) | Short-scale | |
|---|---|---|
| Scale length | 34 in (Fender) | 30 in (Fender) |
| Fret spacing | Wider | Closer together - less stretch |
| Who it suits | Most players; the common size | Smaller hands, or if a 34-inch neck feels like a reach |
| 5 and 6-string basses | Most come in 34 in (Fender) | Less common |
| History | Introduced with the Fender Precision Bass in 1951 | Fender's Mustang Bass is a well-known short-scale |
The two-minute fit test
- Sit or stand with the bass in playing position.
- Reach for the first fret on the E string.
- Your hand should get there with your elbow relaxed, not locked straight.
- Try a one-finger-per-fret stretch across frets 1-4. If it hurts or you can't reach, try a short-scale.
Things to know before you buy
- Strings are sold by scale length - buy ones made for your bass's scale.
- Scale length isn't body size: a short-scale is still a full instrument for adults.
- Check the listing or maker's spec sheet for the scale length; don't assume.
Ready to shop? See beginner bass gear. Choosing between bass and guitar? Read bass or guitar first.
Safety notes
- Stop and rest if your hand, wrist or forearm aches; tension is the usual cause.
- Keep amp and headphone volume low to protect your hearing.
FAQ
Is a short-scale bass a toy?
No. Fender says short-scale basses produce a rich, full sound, helped by heavier-gauge strings.
Can I learn on short-scale and switch later?
Yes. The notes and shapes are the same; the frets are just further apart on a long-scale.
Is there a size between them?
Some makers offer medium-scale basses; check each maker's specs.
Sources checked
- Fender: How to buy a bass guitar (scale lengths, Precision Bass 1951, Mustang Bass) (checked Oct 22, 2026): fender.com/articles/instruments/how-to-buy-a-bass-guitar
Not hands-on testing: FretCompare explains standard technique in its own words and links official pages for prices and terms.